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India's love affair with solar energy is no secret. As the world's second-most populous nation strives for energy security and a cleaner future, solar power has emerged as a shining beacon. However, with this rapid growth comes a hidden challenge - solar waste. A recent study by the Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW) predicts a staggering 340 kilotonnes (kt) of solar waste by 2030, posing a significant environmental and economic threat. Let's unpack this issue and explore ways to navigate the sunny path towards a sustainable future. Understanding Solar Waste Solar panels, the workhorses of solar energy generation, have a lifespan of around 25-30 years. While incredibly efficient at converting sunlight into electricity, they eventually reach their end-of-life. This is where solar waste comes in. These panels, made from glass, metal frames, and silicon wafers, can't simply be thrown away. They contain valuable materials like silicon, silver, and tellurium, b...

For centuries, our world map showcased seven continents, a seemingly fixed image. But beneath the waves of the vast Pacific Ocean lies a hidden giant, a testament to Earth's dynamic history: Zealandia, the eighth continent. While the concept has been around for decades, recent scientific advancements have solidified its status as a unique geological wonder. Buckle up, geography enthusiasts, because we're diving deep into the incredible facts about Zealandia!   1. A Continent Disguised as Ocean: Imagine a continent submerged by 94% of water, with only its mountain peaks poking out as islands. That's Zealandia! Encompassing a massive 4.9 million square kilometers, it's larger than India and dwarfs Madagascar by a factor of six. New Zealand, with its stunning landscapes, is the largest exposed chunk of this submerged giant.   2. A Survivor from the Ancient Past: Zealandia boasts a rich history that stretches back over a billion years, making it older than previousl...

  The world's economic landscape continues to shift, and with it, the composition of the world's wealthiest individuals. As we move through 2024, let's delve into the stories of the titans of wealth who hold the most significant financial clout. Bernard Arnault & family: Masters of Luxury (Net Worth: $230.5 Billion) At the top of the pile sits Bernard Arnault, the French business magnate who, along with his family, controls the LVMH (Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton) empire. LVMH is the world's largest luxury goods company, encompassing over 70 prestigious brands like Louis Vuitton, Christian Dior, and Sephora. Arnault's success lies in his astute leadership and strategic acquisitions, like the 2021 acquisition of Tiffany & Co., solidifying LVMH's dominance in the luxury market. The combined wealth of the Arnault family reflects the enduring power of luxury goods, even in a fluctuating economic climate. Elon Musk: The Visionary Disruptor (Net Worth: $210.5 Bi...